Guided Tour of Norman Palace & Palantine Chapel

Palazzo Dei Normanni Complex

The Emir of Palermo constructed his Castle in the ninth century on top of Punic remains at the highest elevation in the heart of the old city. Under the Norman Palace's foundations are fragments of the Punic town and the Arab stronghold. Sicily was taken over by the Normans in 1072, not long after they had defeated the Saxons in England. They erected Palermo as the county capital of Sicily. The castle was then completely rebuilt. It was intended to serve as the Norman monarchs' royal residence.

The palace evolved into a collection of structures linked by arcades. The complex was built as a home and administrative hub surrounded by gardens. King Roger II built the magnificent Palatine Chapel, the Palace's crown gem, in 1132. It was blessed in the year 1140. He desired a personal chapel. The chapel is a three-story basilica. It is a beautiful example of Sicily's Arab-Norman-Byzantine architectural styles from the 12th century, and it is dedicated to Saint Paul. Byzantine mosaics depicting "Christ Pantocrator," the Evangelists, and biblical events are all over the dome, transept, and apse.

Features of the Complex

Within the Palace are two courtyards with three levels of Renaissance loggias and stairs: the Maqueda Courtyard and the Courtyard of the Fountain. Only the Pisan Tower and the Treasure Tower survive the original four towers. The Palatine Chapel and Norman Palace are both listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. When the Sicilian parliament is not in session, the Royal Apartments are accessible to the public. The Salone d'Ercole, so named for its enormous 19th-century murals representing the twelve laborers of Hercules, is where lawmakers convene every Tuesday through Thursday. The Cappella Palatina, which mixes Latin, Byzantine, and Islamic features, is the spectacular centerpiece, though.

Guided Tour of Norman Palace & Palantine Chapel

Discover the rich history and architectural marvels of Palermo on this sightseeing tour that includes visits to the UNESCO World Heritage site, Palazzo dei Normanni, and the stunning Cappella Palatina. Explore over 100 rooms in the palace complex, each telling a unique story from its establishment in 1132 to the present day. The tour covers approximately two hours and is conducted by professional guides who provide insights into the history of Sicily and Italy through detailed explanations and engaging narratives. Audio guides are available in multiple languages including English, Italian, Spanish, French, and German, ensuring a comprehensive experience for all visitors. With access to both indoor and outdoor areas such as the lush gardens and the Palatine Chapel, this tour offers an immersive journey through time with 400 years of architectural evolution on display.

Explore Palazzo dei Normanni

Your tour stops at Palazzo dei Normanni where you can delve into the history of Sicily's most significant Norman palace. Built in 1132 by Roger II, it is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe with a total area of over 50,000 square meters and includes the impressive Cappella Palatina. Visitors will marvel at the intricate mosaics covering walls and ceilings, dating back to the early 12th century. The tour takes about an hour as guests explore various rooms including the Throne Room and the Hall of the Ambassadors. Unique features include a golden coach from the late-18th century Baroque period that was featured in Jean Renoir’s film. This palace stands out for its blend of Norman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Gothic influences, making it a must-see landmark for anyone interested in medieval architecture.

Tour Highlights

• Investigate history closely at Palazzo dei Normanni
• Visit Cappella Palatina with 12th-century mosaics
• Audio guides available in English, Italian, Spanish, French, and German
• Marvel at the beauty of Palermo’s most important landmarks
• Enjoy access to both indoor and outdoor areas including gardens
• Experience a complete tour covering over 400 years of architectural evolution
• Explore the unique blend of Norman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Gothic influences in one palace

Perfect for history enthusiasts, architecture buffs, and cultural explorers, this guided tour provides an engaging exploration through Palermo's landmarks. The two-hour format allows you to investigate history closely at Palazzo dei Normanni, visit Cappella Palatina with its stunning 12th-century mosaics, and enjoy the lush gardens surrounding the palace complex. This experience highlights the unique architectural blend of Norman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Gothic influences, offering a comprehensive understanding of Sicily's rich cultural heritage.